Hackathons in the Age of Agentic AI
Touhidul Alam Seyam01 / 33
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A beginner-friendly session  ·  No coding experience needed to follow along

Hackathons in the Age of Agentic AI

From idea to working solutions — how to prepare, build, manage your time and team, and use AI coding tools to ship something real.

What is a hackathon?Prepare step by stepTime + teamMuse Code · Claude Code · Codex · OpenCodeTesting + demo
Touhidul Alam SeyamSoftware Engineer · Web, App, Backend, ML/AI
Chattogram, Bangladeshseyamalam.vercel.app · github.com/Seyamalam
3× hackathon championHackFusion 2026 · MicroOps CUET 2025 · RoboFusion 2026
Use arrow keys to move. Press G to see all slides.01 — Start here

Meet your speaker

I build products — and I win hackathons by finishing, not by starting big.

Touhidul Alam Seyam — Software Engineer at Agentic Institute and Hello World Communications Ltd. Full-stack, backend and applied AI since 2021. B.Sc. CSE, BGC Trust University Bangladesh (final year).

2026
Champion — HackFusion InnoNation National Hackathon

Solo team “Huntrix”. Built Huntrix Delta: offline identity, inventory, delivery proof and routing.

2026
Winner — RoboFusion 1.0 Techathon

Smart-campus response system with live dashboards and real-time alerts.

2025
Champion — MicroOps Hackathon, CUET CSE IT Fest

With Abtahee Kabir. Also finalist and top-5 finishes at IUT ICT Fest GameJam and IIUC NextGen.

WHAT I DO EVERY DAY

TypeScript · Python · React · Next.js · Node.js

FastAPI, PostgreSQL, Docker, Vercel, machine learning and AI agents. Ten research works, including published papers on AI visual assistance and plant-disease detection (AgriScan).

Today I will share the exact system behind those wins — in simple words, with pictures.

seyamalam41@gmail.com · linkedin.com/in/touhidulalamseyam

Ask questions any time. There are no “silly” questions today.02

Roadmap

One journey, seven stops.

By the end, you will know what to do before, during and after a hackathon — and how to make AI tools do the heavy lifting without losing control.

One promise: everything today uses simple words. If I use a hard word, I will explain it first — then use it.

Keep this map in mind. Every slide fits one stop.03

Stop 1 · Understand

A hackathon is a short race to turn an idea into a working thing.

“Hack” here means build creatively, not break into computers. “Marathon” means you keep going for a set time — usually 24 to 48 hours.

FIGURE 1 — THE WHOLE EVENT ON ONE LINE
flowchart LR A["Problem
is given"] --> B["Form a
team"] --> C["Pick one
idea"] --> D["Build a
working demo"] --> E["Show it
to judges"] --> F["Feedback
+ prizes"] style A fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style D fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style F fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff
YOU GET

A problem + a deadline

Example: “Help farmers detect plant disease.” The deadline forces you to finish, not just dream.

YOU MAKE

A demo, not a perfect product

Judges want to see it work. A small thing that works beats a big thing that is half-broken.

YOU LEAVE WITH

Skills, friends, proof

A project link, new teammates, and proof you can ship — useful for jobs even if you do not win.

Think: cooking contest. Limited time, limited ingredients, one dish served hot.04

Stop 1 · Understand

Not all hackathons are the same. Pick the right race.

TABLE 1 — COMMON TYPES. BEGINNERS: START WITH A THEME OR UNIVERSITY EVENT.
TypeTimeWho joinsGood for
University / local12–24 hoursStudents, small teamsYour first one. Friendly, mentors nearby.
National / theme24–48 hoursMixed teams, one topicReal problems, bigger prizes. Example: HackFusion.
Online / global2 days – 2 weeksAnyone, anywhereFlexible time. You must manage yourself.
Company / API24 hours – 1 weekBuilders using one toolLearn one platform deeply. Often hiring happens here.
Game jam48–72 hoursGame makersMake a small playable game. Fun first.

Rule of thumb: if the event gives a theme, your idea must fit the theme. If it gives a problem list, pick from the list. Never ignore the theme — judges score on it.

Solo is allowed in many events. I won HackFusion solo — but a small team is easier for most people.05

Stop 1 · Understand

How long is the race? Your plan changes with the clock.

TABLE — PICK YOUR PLAN BY LENGTH. SHORTER RACE = SMALLER IDEA, EARLIER FREEZE.
FormatHow it feelsBuild this muchFreeze at
8 hours · sprintOne school/work day. No sleep break.1–2 features, one screen if possible. Use a template.Hour 6
12 hours · one dayMorning to night. Most common local format.2–3 MUST features. Demo path only.Hour 9–10
24 hours · overnightThe classic. One night inside.3–5 MUST features. Sleep in shifts.Hour 19–20
36–48 hours · weekendTwo days. More polish possible.5 features + SHOULD list. Real data if easy.Last 6–8 hours
1–2 weeks · onlineA little every day. Self-discipline race.Bigger scope, but weekly demo checks.Last 2 days
FIGURE — MULTI-ROUND EVENTS: YOU MUST SURVIVE EACH CUT. MOST EVENTS WITH ROUNDS WORK LIKE THIS.
flowchart LR A["ROUND 1
Idea + plan
slides or short doc
many teams enter"] --> B{"Judges
select"} B -- Pass --> C["ROUND 2
Build
working demo
fewer teams"] B -- No --> X["Out — learn,
join next event"] C --> D{"Mentor /
mid check"} D -- Pass --> E["FINAL ROUND
Live demo + Q&A
top teams present"] style C fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style E fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style A fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style X fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#888

Round 1 tip

They judge the idea and plan, not code. One clear problem sentence + who it helps + what you will demo.

Mid-check tip

Show something working, even if ugly. “We planned a lot” does not survive a cut. A clickable demo does.

Final tip

Only finalists present live. Rehearse the 3-minute demo. Keep a backup video — finals Wi-Fi fails too.

Rule for any length: plan 10%, build 60%, test + polish 20%, present 10%.06

Stop 1 · Understand

Judges score a working story, not lines of code.

Most score sheets look like this. Notice: “does it work?” and “is it clear?” matter more than fancy tech.

Problem is real + clear
High
Demo works live
Highest
New / different idea
Medium
Design feels easy
Medium
Tech is fancy
Low

Judges ask 4 questions

  • What problem is this?
  • Who has this problem?
  • Show me it working.
  • What would you build next?

The painful truth

If the demo breaks in front of judges, nothing else matters. Protect the demo. That idea returns in every part of this session.

Write these 4 questions on paper. Answer them before you write code.07

Stop 1 · Understand

AI agents changed what one small team can finish.

TABLE 2 — SAME 24 HOURS, DIFFERENT BOTTLENECK. THE BOTTLENECK MOVED FROM TYPING TO THINKING.
Before (typing by hand)Now (with AI agents)
Writing codeSlow. Every line by hand.Fast. Agent drafts, you review.
Hard part“How do I code this?”“What exactly should I build?”
Team size needed4–5 people1–3 people can ship a lot
Biggest riskNot enough time to type itBuilding the wrong thing, fast
Winning skillFast typingClear thinking + checking work

New rule: the agent is a fast junior builder. You are the manager and checker. If you cannot explain what “done” looks like, the agent cannot build it.

Speed is no longer the prize. Clear scope is.08

Stop 1 · Understand

An agent is an AI that can act, not just chat.

A chatbot answers. An agent can read files, write code, run commands, see errors, and fix them — in a loop, until the task is done or it gets stuck.

FIGURE 2 — THE AGENT LOOP. YOU STAY IN THE LOOP AT “CHECK”.
flowchart LR A["You give
a clear task"] --> B["Agent reads
your project"] --> C["Agent writes
or edits code"] --> D["Agent runs it
tests / commands"] --> E{"Works?"} E -- No --> C E -- Yes --> F["You check
+ approve"] --> G["Commit
save progress"] style A fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style F fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style E fill:#111,stroke:#555,color:#fff

It can

Create files, fix bugs, run tests, search your code, explain errors in simple words.

It cannot

Know your idea unless you write it down. It guesses — and guesses can be wrong or unsafe.

Your job

Give small clear tasks. Check the result. Say “yes, continue” or “stop, wrong way.”

Words to know: prompt = your message to the AI. Context = everything the AI can see right now.09

The big picture

From sign-up to stage — the full journey.

FIGURE 3 — MOST TEAMS FAIL IN THE MIDDLE: THEY SKIP PLANNING AND TESTING.
flowchart TD A["1 WEEK BEFORE
Learn + set up tools"] --> B["DAY 0 · FIRST 2 HOURS
Pick problem, cut scope"] B --> C["BUILD IN SMALL LOOPS
Task → Agent → Check → Save"] C --> D["HALFWAY
Demo to each other"] D --> E["LAST 20% OF TIME
Test, fix, freeze"] E --> F["FINAL HOUR
Rehearse + submit"] style B fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style E fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style A fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style C fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style D fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style F fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff

If you remember one shape, remember this: plan small → build in loops → stop early → polish.

We now walk each box, one by one.10

Stop 2 · Prepare

Prepare before the clock starts. The clock is too precious to waste on setup.

ONE WEEK BEFORE

Set up once, reuse forever

  • Install Git, Node.js (or Python), and a code editor
  • Create GitHub account. Learn: clone, commit, push
  • Install ONE AI coding tool (next slides). Log in and test it
  • Make a tiny demo project and deploy it free (Vercel / Netlify)
  • Charge laptop, bring charger, headphones, water bottle
ONE DAY BEFORE

Remove every surprise

  • Read the rules, theme, and scoring sheet twice
  • Check team size limit and submission format
  • Test internet backup: phone hotspot works?
  • Prepare empty repo, README, and folder structure
  • Sleep well. A tired brain makes bad scope choices

Never do this on hackathon day: install tools for the first time, create accounts, or learn Git. That is how teams lose 3 hours before writing line one.

Homework after this session: finish the “one week before” list this week.11

Stop 2 · Prepare

Learn the 20% that builds 80% of hackathon projects.

FIGURE 4 — LEARN IN THIS ORDER. EACH LAYER UNLOCKS THE NEXT.
flowchart TD L1["1 · Basics
HTML, CSS, one language
JavaScript or Python"] --> L2["2 · One framework
Next.js / React or FastAPI
pick ONE, go deep enough"] L2 --> L3["3 · Data
Show, save, read data
simple database or local file"] L3 --> L4["4 · Ship it
Git + free deploy
Vercel, share a link"] L4 --> L5["5 · AI tools
Prompt, check, fix
one agent, used well"] style L1 fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style L5 fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000

Must learn

  • How a web page talks to a server (request → answer)
  • How to run a project and read an error message
  • Git basics + how to undo a bad change
  • How to write a clear task for an AI agent

Skip for now

  • Three frameworks “just in case”
  • Complex cloud setup, Kubernetes, micro-services
  • Building your own login system from zero — use a ready one
  • Perfect code style. Working beats pretty today
Depth in one stack beats shallow knowledge of five.12

Stop 2 · Prepare

One boring stack, used by the whole team.

A stack is just your set of tools. Boring is good: boring means fewer surprises at 3 a.m.

TABLE 3 — SAFE BEGINNER STACKS. USE WHAT YOUR TEAM ALREADY KNOWS.
If you know…Build withSave data inDeploy on
JavaScriptNext.js + Tailwind CSSSQLite / SupabaseVercel (one click)
PythonFastAPI + simple HTML pageSQLiteRender / Railway
Almost nothing yetOne Next.js template + AI agent helpLocal file / browser storage firstVercel
Mobile ideaWeb app that works on phones (PWA)Same as aboveVercel — no app store wait

Use ready pieces

Login, payments, maps, AI chat — use a ready service or library. Do not rebuild what exists.

Fake it when safe

No real data yet? Use sample data that looks real. Judges judge the idea and flow.

One stack per team

Two stacks = double setup pain. Agree on day zero, write it in the README.

My winning projects used familiar tools fast — not new tools slowly.13

Stop 3 · Plan

Small team, clear jobs. Everyone builds, one person steers.

FIGURE 5 — A TEAM OF 3–4. ONE PERSON CAN HOLD TWO SMALL JOBS.
flowchart TD CAP["Captain
guard time + scope
make final calls"] --- B1["Builder A
screens people see"] CAP --- B2["Builder B
data + logic behind"] CAP --- ST["Storyteller
demo script, slides,
testing with fresh eyes"] B1 <-->|"talk every hour"| B2 ST -->|"test like a judge"| CAP style CAP fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style B1 fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style B2 fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style ST fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff

Good team rules

  • 2–4 people is the sweet spot. Solo works, 6+ gets slow
  • Mix skills: one design eye, one logic brain, one presenter
  • Captain is not “the boss” — captain protects time and says “cut it”

Bad team signs

  • Everyone does “a bit of everything”, nobody owns anything
  • Two people edit the same file at the same time
  • Decisions by long debate. Decide in 5 minutes, move
Write names next to jobs on paper before coding. Tape it to the wall.14

Stop 3 · Plan

Pick a small problem you can explain in one sentence.

Use this sentence: “[Who] struggles with [problem], so we built [thing] that [result].” If you cannot fill it, the idea is not ready.

FIGURE 6 — THE 10-MINUTE IDEA FILTER. KILL IDEAS FAST, WITHOUT FEELINGS.
flowchart LR A["Idea"] --> B{"Fits the
theme?"} -- No --> X1["Drop it"] B -- Yes --> C{"Can we demo it
in 2 minutes?"} -- No --> X2["Shrink it"] C -- Yes --> D{"Data + tools
available?"} -- No --> X3["Fake the data
or drop it"] D -- Yes --> E["BUILD IT"] style E fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style X1 fill:#111,stroke:#ee0000,color:#ff7b72 style X2 fill:#111,stroke:#f5a623,color:#f5d48a style X3 fill:#111,stroke:#f5a623,color:#f5d48a

Good signs

You know a real person with this problem. You can name them.

Warning signs

“It is like Uber, but for everything.” Too big. Too vague.

My test

Can a stranger understand it in 30 seconds? If not, simplify the words, then the idea.

Example: “Small shops lose stock records, so we built an offline app that tracks stock without internet.”15

Stop 3 · Plan

Scope means: what you will NOT build. That list saves you.

MUST — TODAY

The demo path

3–5 features only. The exact clicks your demo will show, start to finish. Nothing else matters if this breaks.

SHOULD — IF TIME

Nice extras

Better design, one extra screen, real data instead of sample data. Only after MUST works.

WON'T — NOT TODAY

The cut list

Payments, chat, admin panel, perfect login. Write them down as “future work” for your pitch.

FIGURE 7 — THE FUNNEL: 20 IDEAS IN, 4 FEATURES OUT.
flowchart TD A["20 feature ideas
brainstorm, no judging"] --> B["Keep: helps the
2-minute demo?"] --> C["Keep: can we build
it in 2 hours?"] --> D["YOUR PLAN
3–5 must-have features"] style D fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style A fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff

The MVP rule: MVP = Minimum Viable Product = the smallest version that still solves the problem. Build the bicycle, not the car. You can describe the car in your pitch.

Every new idea mid-build must pass: “Does the demo fail without it?” If no — cut list.16

Stop 3 · Plan

Every project has the same 6 parts. Plan each in one line.

FIGURE 8 — ANATOMY OF A HACKATHON PROJECT
flowchart LR U["Person
taps / clicks"] --> FE["Screens
what they see"] FE --> API["Middle layer
checks + decides"] API --> DB[("Saved data
database / file")] API --> EXT["Outside help
maps, AI, email APIs"] FE --> DEMO["Demo + pitch
how judges see it"] style FE fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style U fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style API fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style DB fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style EXT fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style DEMO fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff
PartAsk thisOne-line example
1 · UserWho, exactly?“A small shop owner with a cheap phone.”
2 · ScreensWhat do they tap, in what order?Home → Add stock → See list → Done.
3 · LogicWhat does the app decide?“Warn when stock is below 5.”
4 · DataWhat must be saved?Item name, amount, date.
5 · Outside helpWhat do we borrow?AI to read a photo of a receipt.
6 · DemoWhat is the story?“Watch: no internet, still works.”
Draw this on paper for YOUR idea. Six boxes, six lines. That is your plan.17

Stop 5 · Manage

Time is your real budget. Spend it like money.

For a 24-hour hackathon. For 36 or 48 hours, stretch the middle — never stretch planning or the final freeze.

Hour 0–2Plan + set upPick idea, cut scope, draw 6 boxes, create repo, empty app runs.
Hour 2–8Build the demo pathOnly MUST features. Ugly is fine. Make it work end to end once.
Hour 8–9First demo to each otherOne person pretends to be a judge. Fix what confuses them.
Hour 9–16Finish + connectReal data, edge cases, SHOULD features only if MUST is solid.
Hour 16–20Test + polishFresh-eyes testing, fix top bugs, improve words and design.
Hour 20–24Freeze + presentNo new features. Deploy, rehearse demo twice, submit early.
FIGURE 9 — WHERE TIME SHOULD GO (24 HOURS)
flowchart LR A["PLAN
Hour 0–2"] --> B["BUILD DEMO PATH
Hour 2–8"] --> C["TEAM DEMO
Hour 8–9"] --> D["FINISH
Hour 9–16"] --> E["TEST + POLISH
Hour 16–20"] --> F["FREEZE + PRESENT
Hour 20–24"] style A fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style C fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style F fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000
Set phone timers for each block. When the timer rings, stop and check — do not “just finish this one thing” for 2 hours.18

Stop 5 · Manage

Split work into cards. One card, one owner, one “done”.

FIGURE 10 — KANBAN BOARD. CARDS MOVE RIGHT. NOTHING HIDES IN SOMEONE'S HEAD.
flowchart LR subgraph TODO["TO DO"] T1["Login screen"] --- T2["Add-item form"] --- T3["Demo slides"] end subgraph DOING["DOING · max 1 per person"] D1["Stock list
Owner: Builder A"] end subgraph CHECK["CHECK · test it"] C1["Low-stock warning"] end subgraph DONE["DONE · saved in Git"] DN1["Home screen ✓"] end TODO --> DOING --> CHECK --> DONE style DOING fill:#111,stroke:#555,color:#fff style DONE fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000

Good card

“Add-item form: name + amount, saves, shows in list.” One owner. Done in under 2 hours. You can see when it is done.

Bad card

“Do backend.” Nobody knows what done means. Split it into 4 small cards.

The 2-hour rule

Card taking over 2 hours? Stop. Split it, ask for help, or cut it. Silence wastes the team's time.

Free boards: GitHub Projects, Trello, Notion — or paper cards on a wall. Paper is fastest on day one.

Stand up every 2–3 hours for 5 minutes: Done? Doing? Blocked? That is the whole meeting.19

Stop 5 · Manage

Most teams do not fail on code. They fail on talking.

EVERY 2–3 HOURS · 5 MINUTES

The check-in

  1. Done — what works now? Show it, do not just say it.
  2. Doing — what is next, in one sentence?
  3. Blocked — what is stuck? Who can unblock it in 15 minutes?
ALWAYS-ON RULES

Five agreements

  • One shared chat. Decisions go there, not in side chats
  • Commit + push every 1–2 hours. “Works on my laptop” is not saved
  • Never edit a file someone else is editing. Say it first
  • Disagree for 5 minutes max. Captain decides. Move on
  • Sleep in shifts. One awake brain beats three zombies
FIGURE 11 — WHEN PEOPLE WORK ON THE SAME FILE: BRANCH, MERGE, CHECK.
flowchart LR M["Shared main
always works"] --> A["Builder A branch
screens"] M --> B["Builder B branch
data + logic"] A --> R["Merge back
run it together"] --> M B --> R style M fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style A fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style B fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff

If conflict happens (Git says “merge conflict”): stop, call the other person, fix it together on one screen. Never delete the other person's work to “fix” it fast.

Solo? You still need check-ins — with yourself. Set timers, demo to a friend or a rubber duck.20

Stop 4 · Build with AI

Never ask the agent to “build the whole app”. Loop small.

FIGURE 12 — THE ONLY LOOP YOU NEED. REPEAT IT ALL DAY.
flowchart LR A["1 · Pick ONE
small card"] --> B["2 · Write the task
clear + small"] --> C["3 · Agent builds
watch what it changes"] --> D["4 · YOU test it
click it yourself"] --> E{"Good?"} E -- No --> B E -- Yes --> F["5 · Commit
save in Git"] --> A style A fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style F fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style E fill:#111,stroke:#555,color:#fff
SMALL MEANS

30–90 minutes of work

“Add the add-item form” — good. “Build inventory system” — too big, split it.

CHECK MEANS

Run it. Click it. Break it.

Read the list of changed files. If you do not understand a change, ask the agent to explain it simply.

SAVE MEANS

Commit after every win

Small saves = easy undo. One giant save at midnight = no way back when it breaks.

Slow is smooth. Smooth is fast. Ten small loops beat one giant prompt.21

Stop 4 · Build with AI

Same job, different style. Pick ONE main tool and learn it well.

TABLE 4 — ALL OF THESE CAN READ YOUR PROJECT, EDIT FILES, AND RUN COMMANDS. NAMES AND PRICES CHANGE — CHECK EACH OFFICIAL SITE BEFORE THE EVENT.
ToolWhere it livesBest forGood to know
Muse CodeEditor + terminal (T3 Code app)Guided building, plans, checks, many helpersStrong step-by-step flow. Good if you like seeing the plan.
Claude CodeTerminal (Anthropic)Deep project work, long tasksReads CLAUDE.md. Very good at big refactors.
CodexTerminal + editor (OpenAI)Fast tasks, tests, parallel jobsReads AGENTS.md. Can run tasks in the cloud.
OpenCodeTerminal (open source)Choice of models, free to runOpen source. Bring your own model/API key.
Cursor / WindsurfFull editor with AI insideSeeing code while AI editsEasiest first day. AI sits inside your editor.
Chat AI (ChatGPT / Claude)Browser chatIdeas, explaining, small snippetsCannot touch your files. You copy-paste. Slow for big builds.

Beginner pick: use the one your team can all install and log into today. The best tool is the one that is already working on your laptop — not the “most powerful” one you fight for 2 hours.

Do not use three agents on one project at once. They will overwrite each other.22

Stop 4 · Build with AI

Match the tool to the job, not the hype.

FIGURE 13 — DECISION TREE. START AT THE TOP.
flowchart TD A{"Do you need it to
edit files + run tests?"} -- No, just ideas --> CH["Chat AI
brainstorm, explain, draft text"] A -- Yes --> B{"Whole project task
or one small fix?"} B -- "Whole feature / many files" --> AG["Agent in terminal
Muse Code · Claude Code
Codex · OpenCode"] B -- "One file, I want to watch" --> ED["Editor AI
Cursor / Windsurf
edit beside your code"] B -- "Many small tasks at once" --> PA["Parallel agents
one branch per task
only if you know Git well"] style AG fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style CH fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style ED fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style PA fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff

One main agent

Let it own the build loop. You steer with tasks and checks.

Chat as a second brain

Stuck on words? Pitch, README, naming, explaining an error — chat is great here.

Parallel = advanced

Two agents at once need two Git branches. Powerful, but easy to tangle. Skip on your first hackathon.

Analogy: one main driver, one navigator. Never two drivers, one steering wheel.23

Stop 4 · Build with AI

A good prompt is a good task ticket, not magic words.

WEAK — THE AGENT MUST GUESS
“Build me a stock app. Make it good.”

Missing: who, what screens,
what done means, what to avoid.

Result: the agent invents everything. You get a surprise, not a plan.

STRONG — NOTHING LEFT TO GUESS
Goal: Add-item form for shop stock.
User: shop owner on a phone.
Do: fields Name + Amount, Save button.
  On save, item appears in the list below.
Do not: no login, no photos yet.
Done when: I can add “Rice, 10”
  and see it in the list after refresh.
Stack: Next.js, keep style like Home page.
FIGURE 14 — THE 6-PART PROMPT. COPY THIS SHAPE EVERY TIME.
flowchart LR A["GOAL
one sentence"] --> B["WHO + WHERE
user, page, file"] --> C["DO
exact behaviour"] --> D["DO NOT
limits"] --> E["DONE WHEN
how to test"] --> F["STACK / STYLE
match the project"] style A fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style E fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000

Extra moves that help: paste the exact error message · attach a screenshot · say “explain your plan first, wait for my OK” for big tasks · say “keep the change small” when fixing.

If the result is wrong, fix the prompt first — not the code. Add the missing line and run again.24

Stop 4 · Build with AI

Write your rules ONCE. Every agent reads them on every task.

Each tool reads a rules file in your project root. Different name, same idea — this is the highest-value 15 minutes of your hackathon.

ToolRules file
Claude CodeCLAUDE.md
Codex · OpenCode · Muse Code*AGENTS.md
Cursor.cursor/rules/

*Check your tool's docs — support changes. Tip: keep one AGENTS.md and copy it to the other name. Same rules everywhere.

# AGENTS.md — copy + edit this
Project: Shop stock app for small shops.
Stack: Next.js + Tailwind + SQLite. Run: npm run dev
Test: npm test  ·  Build: npm run build

Rules
- Keep changes small. One task = one feature.
- Reuse existing components. Match Home page style.
- Never delete files or rewrite whole pages
  unless I ask.
- After each task: run tests, tell me what changed
  in 3 simple lines.
- No new libraries without asking me first.

Also optimize

Plan first: “Give me a plan, wait for OK” on big tasks. Small tasks: one card per prompt. Fresh chat when the agent gets confused — long chats drift.

Context is king

Point to the exact file/page. Paste the error. Close or ignore files the agent does not need. Less noise = better answers.

Model choice

Use the strong model for planning + hard bugs. Use the fast/cheap model for small edits and text. Save the strong one for where it counts.

Think of AGENTS.md as the team handbook you hand to a new teammate on minute one.25

Stop 4 · Build with AI

Three habits separate good agent users from frustrated ones.

HABIT 1 · CONTEXT

Show, don't describe

  • Paste the full error, not “it broke”
  • Name the file and page: “in app/stock/page.tsx”
  • Screenshot the broken screen
  • Start a fresh session when the agent repeats mistakes — old chat = old confusion
HABIT 2 · COST + SPEED

Don't burn budget on noise

  • One clear prompt beats five vague retries
  • Ask for a plan before a huge build — catch wrong turns cheap
  • Fast model for small fixes, strong model for design + hard bugs
  • Stop a run going the wrong way early. Don't watch it dig
HABIT 3 · GIT SAFETY

Always have an undo button

  • Commit before a big agent task
  • Review changed files before accepting
  • Never accept “delete / rewrite everything” without reading it
  • Keep secrets (passwords, API keys) out of code and chats — use .env, never commit it
FIGURE 15 — SAFE AGENT WORKFLOW WITH GIT
flowchart LR A["You: commit
working version"] --> B["You: give ONE
small task"] --> C["Agent: edit
+ run tests"] --> D["Agent: report
3 simple lines"] --> E["You: run it,
click it, read diff"] --> F{"Good?"} F -- Yes --> G["Commit
save progress"] --> B F -- No --> H["Undo to last
good commit"] --> B style A fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style G fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style H fill:#111,stroke:#f5a623,color:#f5d48a
Golden rule: if you can't undo it, don't let the agent do it in one giant step.26

Stop 6 · Test

Testing means: try to break your own app, on purpose, early.

FIGURE 16 — TEST LIKE A PYRAMID: MANY SMALL CHECKS, FEW FULL WALKS.
flowchart TD A["Full demo walk
do the whole story by hand
FEW — but do it often"] --> B["Feature checks
each must-have, clicked by a human
SOME"] B --> C["Automatic tests
agent writes + runs them
MANY — fast, repeatable"] style A fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style B fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style C fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff

Ask the agent to test

“Write a test: adding ‘Rice, 10’
shows Rice in the list.
Run all tests. Fix failures.
Tell me results in simple words.
Do not change features, only fix.”

Also ask: “Test empty input, very long text, and no internet. What breaks?”

Test by hand — the judge test

  • Give the app to someone who did NOT build it. Watch silently
  • Where do they pause or tap wrong? That is a design bug
  • Test on a phone, slow internet, and a fresh browser
  • Click everything twice. Submit empty forms. Go back mid-flow

Freeze rule: in the last 20% of time, only fix bugs that break the demo. Small visual flaws can stay. A broken demo cannot.

If it only works on your laptop, with your data, while you explain — it does not work yet.27

Stop 6 · Test

Bugs are normal. Panic-editing is the real bug.

  1. Stop and save. Commit what works. Note what you just changed.
  2. Copy the exact error. Full message + what you clicked right before it.
  3. Ask the agent to explain first: “Explain this error in simple words. List likely causes. Do not edit yet.”
  4. Fix ONE cause. Smallest change. Run. Test. Then the next.
  5. Stuck after 2 tries? Undo to last good commit. Try a smaller task. Ask a mentor with the error in hand.

Good bug prompt

“Error after clicking Save:
TypeError: items is not iterable
File: app/stock/page.tsx
Expected: item appears in list.
Explain simply, then fix with
the smallest change. Run tests.”

Never do this

  • “Fix everything” with no error pasted
  • Accept 10 file changes for a 1-line bug
  • Keep retrying the same prompt 6 times
  • Let the agent delete code “to make the error go away”
Every bug you fix this way teaches you more than a bug you never see. Stay calm, stay small.28

Stop 6 · Test

Seven ways teams lose — and the one-line fix for each.

MistakeWhat happensFix
Scope too bigEverything 80% done, nothing demo-ready3–5 MUST features. Cut list on paper.
Giant promptsAgent builds the wrong app, fastOne card, one prompt, one check.
No Git savesOne bad edit erases a dayCommit every 1–2 hours.
No demo until the endFirst real test is in front of judgesTeam demo at halfway. Freeze at 80%.
Two agents, one projectFiles overwrite, chaos, conflictsOne main agent. Branches if parallel.
New tool on game day3 hours lost to setup and loginInstall + test everything a week before.
Secrets in codeKeys leaked on GitHub — accounts abused.env file, listed in .gitignore. Always.

Notice the pattern: none of these are “not smart enough”. All of them are process — and process is learnable today.

Print this table. Tape it above your table at the event.29

Stop 7 · Present

Judges remember a story, not a feature list.

FIGURE 17 — THE 3-MINUTE PITCH ARC
flowchart LR A["0:00 PROBLEM
a real person,
a real pain · 30s"] --> B["0:30 SOLUTION
one sentence
what you built · 20s"] B --> C["0:50 LIVE DEMO
click the happy path
slowly · 90s"] C --> D["2:20 WHY IT MATTERS
who benefits,
what is next · 40s"] style C fill:#fff,stroke:#fff,color:#000 style A fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style B fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff style D fill:#111,stroke:#333,color:#fff

Demo rules

  • Rehearse twice, out loud, with a timer
  • Pre-load data. Never type long forms live
  • Record a backup video. If Wi-Fi dies, play the video
  • Deploy early — demo from the live link, not “it works on my laptop”
  • One driver, one narrator. Never swap mid-demo

Submission checklist

  • Repo link + live demo link both work in a private window
  • README: what, who, how to run, screenshots
  • Submit 30+ minutes early. Portals crash at deadlines
  • Slides are backup — the live demo is the star
Say what is NOT built yet as “next steps”. Judges respect honesty; they punish bluffing they can see through.30

Try it yourself

12 simple hackathon problems. Pick one, build the small version.

Every problem fits the 3–5 MUST-features rule. Start with the “Build this” line only. The “If time” line is your bonus — skip it until the demo works.

01 · BEGINNER · NO AI NEEDED

Shop stock tracker

Problem: small shops lose track of stock on paper.

Build this: add item (name + amount), list items, warn when amount is below 5.

Demo: add “Rice, 10”, sell 6, show the low-stock warning.

If time: search items. Data: browser storage.

02 · BEGINNER · NO AI NEEDED

Class routine helper

Problem: students forget classes and rooms.

Build this: today's classes list, add a class, highlight the next class.

Demo: show “next class in 20 minutes”.

If time: reminder colour when class is near.

03 · BEGINNER · NO AI NEEDED

Lost and found board

Problem: lost items on campus never find owners.

Build this: post a found item (name + place + photo emoji/text), list, “claim” button.

Demo: post keys, claim them, item marked claimed.

If time: search by place.

04 · BEGINNER · NO AI NEEDED

Queue number display

Problem: people crowd counters asking “my turn?”.

Build this: staff clicks “next”, big screen shows current number.

Demo: press next 3 times, number updates big and clear.

If time: sound beep on next. Great first project.

05 · WITH DATA · MAPS / LISTS

Safe water finder

Problem: people don't know the nearest clean water point.

Build this: list of water points (sample data), distance label, “nearest first” sort.

Demo: tap “near me”, nearest point on top.

If time: map view with free map library.

06 · WITH DATA · HEALTH

Medicine reminder

Problem: patients forget daily medicine.

Build this: add medicine + time, today's list, tick when taken.

Demo: add 2 medicines, tick one, progress shows 1 of 2.

If time: weekly history view.

Beginner rule: no login, no payment, no chat. One list, one form, one happy path.31

Try it yourself

Six more — a little AI, a lot of heart.

07 · WITH AI · STUDY

Explain-it-simple

Problem: textbook text is hard for new students.

Build this: paste hard text, AI replies in simple words + one example.

Demo: paste a hard paragraph, show the simple version side by side.

If time: “explain like I'm 10” level switch.

08 · WITH AI · FARMING

Plant leaf helper

Problem: farmers notice leaf disease too late.

Build this: upload leaf photo, AI suggests possible issue + next step. Say clearly: “not a final diagnosis.”

Demo: upload sample leaf photo, show advice.

If time: history of checked leaves.

09 · WITH AI · DAILY LIFE

Receipt splitter

Problem: friends argue over shared bills.

Build this: type items + who ate, app splits cost per person.

Demo: 3 friends, 4 items, show each person's total.

If time: photo of receipt read by AI.

10 · FOR GOOD · SAFETY

Campus help button

Problem: students don't know who to call in trouble.

Build this: big buttons (security, medical, fire) with number + location note form.

Demo: tap medical, show number and “report sent” screen (sample data).

If time: admin list of reports.

11 · FOR GOOD · ENVIRONMENT

Report dirty place

Problem: dirty public places stay dirty, nobody reports.

Build this: report with place + description, list with “cleaned” tick by staff.

Demo: report a place, mark cleaned, list updates.

If time: photo upload, area filter.

12 · FUN · GAME

30-second quiz race

Problem: study revision is boring alone.

Build this: 10 questions, timer, score, best-score board (same device).

Demo: play one round, beat the best score.

If time: AI writes questions from pasted notes.

How to choose in 2 minutes: pick the problem where you can name one real person who has it. Then cut it to one form + one list + one happy-path demo. That is your whole hackathon.

Solo picks: 04, 12, 07. Team picks: 01, 05, 10. First-timer safest: 02, 03, 06.32

Take this with you

Your hackathon checklist. Screenshot this slide.

BEFORE
  • Tools installed + tested
  • One stack chosen
  • Repo + deploy works
  • AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md written
  • Team roles named
DURING
  • One-sentence idea
  • 3–5 MUST features only
  • Small loops: task → check → commit
  • Check-in every 2–3 hours
  • Team demo at halfway
AT THE END
  • Freeze at 80% time
  • Judge-test with fresh eyes
  • Backup demo video
  • Submit 30 min early
  • Rehearse twice, timed

The one idea to keep: agents made building fast. Winning is now about choosing small, checking often, and finishing. You do not need to be the best coder in the room. You need to be the clearest thinker with a working demo.

Questions? Find me after — or reach me any time.

Touhidul Alam Seyamseyamalam.vercel.appgithub.com/Seyamalamlinkedin.com/in/touhidulalamseyamseyamalam41@gmail.com
Thank you. Now — go pick your first hackathon and put a date on it.33 · End — press Home to restart